Wednesday, January 29, 2020

Food, Inc Essay Example for Free

Food, Inc Essay In America, whoever has the big bucks dictates how things are run. With money, there is no limit to what can be done in America. The documentary â€Å"Food Inc. produced by Robert Kenner and Eric Schlosser, takes an in depth look at America’s food industry and the terrible but completely legal way our food is genetically engineered. The narrator makes the argument that profit is put before the consumer’s well being,. The vision of the American farmer, workers safety, and our precious environment is far from the correct vision of the many major corporations that are producing our food. I firmly believe that these corporations have put aside and have deliberately tried to hide the truth about how unhealthy the food they produce truly is for the American public. The purpose of this video is to shock the American public with clever filmography and facts about the food Americans consume every day. The food industry is full of misconceptions. â€Å"Food Inc. † declares that the food industry is using deceiving images of American farmlands to sell their product. Images of lush green fields, picket fences, and 1930’s farmhouses is only a â€Å"spinning of a pastoral fantasy†. In reality the food being consumed is coming from mistreated animals and large factories all over the country. As the video continues, images of your typical everyday supermarket are cleverly displayed giving the audience something they can relate too. â€Å"There are no seasons in the American supermarket†. (Food Inc. ) The narrator gives details on how we as consumers get to enjoy ‘tomatoes’ all year round. He states that they were â€Å"grown half way around the world, picked when it was green and ripened with ethylene gas† (Food Inc. ). This is meant to inform the audience that what they are eating isn’t what it seems. It definitely makes viewers stop and think next time they are buying a tomato in winter. There has been little understanding and awareness of food in America until the film Food Inc. , which helped show the basis of how food is produced, packaged and sold locally in our grocery stores. We have been made to believe that local stores carry a wide variety of foods in all areas, including meats, dairy and especially in the fast food industry. A typical grocery store has on average 47,000 products and has made us to believe that there is a wide variety of choices inside the grocery store (Food, Inc. ). In today’s food industry most of the products are produced by only a few main companies which allow for cheaper foods in the stores. The current raw food production method has made a huge increase in our fast food companies since the 1950’s (Food, Inc. ). In fact, the production of our food has changed so much since the 1950’s, than the thousand years prior. The food industry which is controlled by only a few companies has turned the industry from the ordinary farmer, to the production of large quantities of food, feeding the nation at low costs which results in enormous profits for the producers. Because of this, health and safety of the food itself, how the animals are raised, the current method of workers being on assembly lines, and the consumer eating the food are now being overlooked by the companies and government; to provide cheap food regardless of the negative consequences. The reason for this innovation has been based on the advancement in science and technology which is a main reason for the negative side effects. With the addition of Carl’s Law, companies now come up with ways to throw more science at the problem to help eliminate the issues and not the root causes for the matter. I believe the message of Food Inc. s that most of what Americans now eat is being produced by a handful of huge corporations which is more detrimental to health, our environment and even our own human race. The horrible known facts about animal mistreatment and food contamination are being covered up by the secretive industry, by not talking to the filmmakers or let the insides of their companies be shown to the world, which include the enormous chicken farms, cattle ranches, slaughterhouses and the meatpacking plants. This film also said that â€Å"exploitation and malpractice in the meat industry were exposed as far back as Upton Sinclairs 1906 muckraking book, The Jungle. † Food Inc. , is a movie that address’s the voices of advocates, farmers, and journalists, to show what’s wrong with the food and what we can do about it. There are many factors that lead to the killing of the environment. There is a scene in the movie that shows cattle standing in about of a foot of its own feces. The feces that the cattle is standing in is full of harmful chemicals. Not only do the cattle have this bacteria in its body, but it is also spreading the bacteria in the ground, rivers, streams, etc. When it rains, the run off from these â€Å"farms† are affecting the health of the animals in the surrounding areas and further. The factories are polluting the air and killing more of the ozone layer due to the harmful chemicals that the factory is pushing out. It is sad to see how companies can allow cattle that will be slaughtered to stand in a foot of its bacteria infested feces, but worse to then see the cow be slaughtered and eventually be put on the shelves of grocery stores. There is no empathy on how the food is processed from beginning to end. Animals are treated horribly, known bacteria that they oversee and more important the health of the people consuming the products is not in any of the company’s top interest. All in all, this movie has shown me how brutal Americans can be to animals and how our own US Government seems not to care about its citizens health. I have learned to eat organic foods and to shop for produce only in season. The one question that kept arising in my mind during the movies was, I wonder where the food that the white house serves comes from. Is the president eating the same steroid injected chicken her is letting his country eat? It was a great movie and should, by law be shown in schools around the United States.

Tuesday, January 21, 2020

History of Cloning and the Future Prospect of Cloning Humans :: Argumentative Persuasive Argument Essays

History of Cloning and the Future Prospect of Cloning Humans In the first article, the author describes cloning as the process of creating a cell, tissue line or even a complete organism from a single cell. He says that the concept of cloning was introduced in 1903 and plants were the first living organisms to be cloned. He gives examples such as trees sending up runners, worms dividing into smaller worms and says that all these are clones. He then explains the various threads and experiments used over the years and how they have contributed to the field of cloning. The author states that the first research thread leading to experimental cloning involved laboratory stimulation of development through artificial fertilization. This was proven when artificial parthenogenesis of sea urchin eggs showed that fertilization was not necessary to make larval urchins. Transplantation was the second experimental manipulation of development. Nuclear transplantation was used to produce a clone from embryonic or adult cells. The third line of development was cell line and gene cloning. In this process, the scientists recombine the genetic material. Using nuclear transplantation, the first frog was cloned. After nuclear transplantation came recombinant DNA. This revolutionized the field of genetics presenting new techniques for cloning. Recombinant DNA showed that pieces of DNA could be transplanted from animals into bacteria. And after all this came the major breakthrough in the field of genetics and cloning. That was the cloning of the firs t sheep, Dolly. Dolly was a result of reproductive technology. It is a fact that living wombs are required as incubators and they are available because of advances in reproductive technologies and agriculture. Implantation techniques were not new in Dolly, but this step is essential for the process to work. Ian Wilmut and his team used these various established research threads to produce Dolly. There was one detail new in Dolly in a technical fact. That the nucleus came from an adult somatic rather than embryonic cell was not sufficiently radical scientifically that it should have evoked such strong reactions. The production of Dolly has raised mixed reactions all over the world.

Monday, January 13, 2020

Emotional Intelligence Quotient

The concept of Emotional Intelligence (EIQ) may seem foreign to some. However, its lack of popularity does not mean that it is significant. Emotional Intelligence provides individuals with an insight into their personality. It helps people to identify the areas of their behavior that they may need to improve. Just like the IQ, the EIQ serves as a valuable measure by which people can learn about their weaknesses and strengths. There are various free EQ surveys available online. One of the websites that provide a free EIQ test is Discovery Health. The test I took was composed of a series of questions that required me to rate myself based on how much I feel the given statement applies to me. While I was taking the test, I remembered the multitude of personality tests that were administered in high school. The statements I was answering were very similar in nature to those I used to answer in school. As I responded to each question, I tried to look back on situations where the given statements applied. For each statement, I tried to remember the number of instances where I did as the statement said. At the end of the test, I found out that I scored average. Quite frankly, I was relieved to find out that I was the same as most people. However, the results also enlightened me to the fact that there is room for improvement in my life. There is so much that I can do to make myself a better person most especially in the way I relate to people and on how I maximize my talents and abilities. As the website’s explanation said, â€Å"You are not taking full advantage of your potential.† Basically, my results suggest that I should constantly seek for improvement in how I deal with others and in how I utilize my skills. As earlier mentioned, my results suggest that there is still room for improvement. I can still change and become a better person. There is still a chance for me to increase my EIQ. The website suggested that one way by which I can improve my score is by learning new skills and honing the skills that I have already acquired. Also, it was suggested that I learn new ways by which I deal with people. Indeed, these are the two primary ways by which I can develop myself. New skills will be greatly beneficial for it will make me more competent and capable of handling a wider range of tasks. However, learning new skills is not enough. In order to become a better person, I should be able to develop the ability to fully utilize such skills and to discern which ones will be needed for certain situations. Better decision making is key in enhancing one’s EIQ. In terms of improving the way I deal with people, I know that I must develop better communication skills. Relationships with others rely heavily on communication. Logically, better communication will mean better relationships. As such, it is evident that improving my communication skills is a key element in the development of my personality and in the enhancement of my emotional intelligence. Tests such as the one I took should not be taken as a complete assessment of an individual. It must be considered merely as a possible indication of how a person behaves. Having said such, I believe that every person has always room to grow and develop. There is always something new to learn or something to improve. Learning and developing has no end. They are constant processes that are a part of life.

Sunday, January 5, 2020

The Conventional Narrative Accounting For The Demographic...

The conventional narrative accounting for the demographic diversity of the Caribbean asserts that after the ‘discovery’ of the islands by Columbus, disease and maltreatment by Spaniards decimated the Indigenous populations. The assumed extinction of these Indigenous populations necessitated the securing of a new supply of manual labour capable of surviving in the tropics and working the newly established plantations and mines. This supply started with European migrants at first, but soon turned to West African slaves being imported into the colonies, and later from indentured servants imported from China and India. This narrative distorts a far more complex demographic evolution, and tends to overstate the power and agency of colonizing peoples from Europe, while framing the various ‘subordinate’ non-European peoples as either non-existent, or utterly lacking in agency of their own. This conventional narrative illustrates that the Caribbean exists in the Nor th American public mindset as a vacation paradise populated by the descendants of the African slave trade and wealthy elites from around the world. And while this caricature is not wholly inaccurate, it does not come close to appreciating the existing cultural diversity found throughout the Caribbean, nor does it recognize the degree of cultural and demographic continuity from the pre-Columbian era. This paper will consider the various factors leading to the ethnic diversity evident throughout the region. In so doing,Show MoreRelatedStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesTitle. HD58.7.R62 2012 658.3—dc23 2011038674 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 ISBN 10: 0-13-283487-1 ISBN 13: 978-0-13-283487-2 Brief Contents Preface xxii 1 2 Introduction 1 What Is Organizational Behavior? 3 The Individual 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Diversity in Organizations 39 Attitudes and Job Satisfaction 69 Emotions and Moods 97 Personality and Values 131 Perception and Individual Decision Making 165 Motivation Concepts 201 Motivation: From Concepts to Applications 239 3 The Group 9 10 11Read MoreExploring Corporate Strategy - Case164366 Words   |  658 Pagesnewspaper headlines and consumer backlash. Industry sectors Prescription-only or ethical drugs comprise about 80 per cent of the global pharmaceutical market by value ($630bn; ~a500bn) and 50 per cent by volume. Ethical products divide into conventional 2 These involved understanding the goals of the health care system in addressing a speciï ¬ c disease. The ï ¬ rm then aligned itself with the health care providers, offering a service to improve disease outcomes, positioning its drugs as one partRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 Pagescoherence. The chapters build on one another. The organization is sound and the author does a superior job of presenting the structure of arguments. David M. Adams, California State Polytechnic University These examples work quite well. Their diversity, literacy, ethnic sensitivity, and relevancy should attract readers. Stanley Baronett. Jr., University of Nevada Las Vegas Far too many authors of contemporary texts in informal logic – keeping an eye on the sorts of arguments found in books

Saturday, December 28, 2019

Video Game Violence Essay - 1280 Words

Video Game Violence Concerns about the effect of media violence on children extends back at least to the beginning of the mass media, with the issue raised with reference to films, radio, television, comic books, and so on. As technology brings new types of media to the fore, the issue shifts to depictions of violence in these new media. Both popular sources and scholarly address this issue, asking in effect how violent video games change children’s behavior and make them more violent, assuming that it is believed that this is the case. The first issue is clearly whether or not violent video games have a detrimental effect at all. This issue has†¦show more content†¦1, 3). Of course, not all such games are violent, though Gale says 80 percent have violent content and then writes, The American Psychological Association, the American Academy of Pediatrics and the American Medical Association have all concluded that there is a relationship between television violence and aggression among children (Gale, 2003, para. 9). As Provenzo (1992) shows, concerns about this are not new, though the spread of such games has increased greatly over the past decade. As Provenzo notes, one of the greatest appeals of the video game is also one of the major reasons for concern: Part of the appeal of video games might lie in giving children a means to activate the passive medium of television. In video games, children can enter into the character of movie and television heroes and take action as that character. The idea that video games are a means by which children can activate television is of crucial importance (Provenzo, 1992, para. 3). Children acting out violent actions as television heroes may transfer this behavior to other situations. Television heroes have an influence on the behavior of children in any case, and when the child puts him or herself in the role of that hero, the lesson learned can be evenShow MoreRelatedVideo Game Violence : Video Games892 Words   |  4 PagesVideo Game Violence On December 14, 2012, a twenty year old boy named Adam Lanza shot twenty children and six staff at Sandy Hook Elementary School in Newtown, Connecticut. Before arriving to the school, he shot his mother then committed suicide after the shooting. The reports say that he was influenced to shooting others by the video game â€Å"Call of Duty†. Video game violence is defined as a behavior including physical violence intended to hurt, damage, or kill someone or something impacted by videoRead MoreVideo Game Violence : Violent Video Games1626 Words   |  7 PagesDavis English III 27 March 2015 Video Game Violence Violent video games have been being created since the first console. Yet only recently have we been blaming them for aggression in the player. We as humans have a tendency to blame our violent behavior on other things rather thin ourselves. Now aggression is being defined in many ways in this situation but mainly people point to the anger that’s brought out in the real world after the game or maybe it’s the gamers’ tendency to haveRead MoreVideo Games : Video Game Violence Essay1693 Words   |  7 PagesVideo Game Violence Blood and gore, intense violence, strong sexual content, use of drugs. These are just a few of the phrases that the Entertainment Software Rating Board (ESRB) uses to describe the content of several games. The future of entertainment revolves around technology. Along with the evolvement of technology, video games are also changing. More ways of playing violent video games are created each year, but most of us have this question in mind; do violent video games influence peopleRead MoreVideo Games : Video Game Violence1502 Words   |  7 Pages2013 Video Game Violence The evolution of video games has taken a drastic change since the 1970’s when video games were first introduced. Since then every decade video games have become more violent in nature with strong language and realistic to suit society today. Craig Anderson states that with more violence in video games they would sell better than games with less violence (Anderson, Gentile, and Beckley pg.5). Violent video games really became popular when the first person shooter games wereRead MoreVideo Games and Violence1011 Words   |  4 Pagesare probably millions and billions of video games sold every year to people. Some people seem to believe that violence correlates directly with video games. Video games are something that is usually a big interest in people at the ages of 13 to 19 years old. Video games usually start off as a little fun and then turn into a major hobby for some people. Emotions change based on whatever happens while a person is engaging in these games most of the ti me. These games are another way to observe how peopleRead MoreVideo Games : Violence And Violence1301 Words   |  6 PagesThe issue of violence in these media products has been a highly-debated issue for the past few decades. Recently it has become extremely popular in the subject of violence in video games. It is rumored that games such as â€Å"Call of Duty, Mortal Kombat, Battlefield, Halo and many more have been the culprit behind a recent spike in childhood aggression. Many people have their own views on the subject, but it has been most commonly deduced that aggression is caused by the games, but violence does not alwaysRead MoreVideo Games Violence664 Words   |  3 PagesUNV - 104 August 11, 2013 Video Games and Violence Video games and violence have different effects on children according to the type of video games that is being watched It is important to understand the world of video games. All video games do not prevent violence in children. Parents should take into consideration in monitoring their child while choosing video games. Depending on the video game that is chosen, does not mean the child will result in violent behavior later on in lifeRead MoreThe Violence Of Video Games971 Words   |  4 PagesMost kids today play video games to entertain themselves and it’s their hobby. Today kids and even young adults play games like Grand Theft Auto V (GTA V), Call of Duty, and Fallout 4. All three of these games were one of the top games of their respective year of release. What do they all have in common? They depict violence in a way that its becoming more realistic every year they’re sequels are released. But what’s up with people blaming video games for mass shootings and other heinousRead MoreVideo Games and Violence942 Words   |  4 Pages Video Games and Violence Awe entering in more advanced society of technology, video games has become a popular source of entertainment among us. Almost all of us has rented or owned a video game and we have spent hours playing it. As we all know, video games have become the second most popular form of entertainment after television; the source of entertainment is proven to be violent. Excessive playing of video games has a huge impact on our life as well asRead MoreVideo Games and Violence1981 Words   |  8 Pagesconcerned about violent video games due to the increased reality in the games. However, society may not realize how children and teens are affected by these games. In modern times, children and young adults are affected by violent games in a negative way by causing changes in their behavior. The average American child watches 28 hours of television a week and by the age of eighteen will have seen 16,000 murders and 200,000 violent acts (Gallagher). People who defend violent games like to point ou t that

Thursday, December 19, 2019

Should Marijuana Be Legalized - 1579 Words

Legalize Marijuana Marijuana consumption has become a very prominent sub-culture within the United States with users including virtually everyone from teenagers to the elderly people. Some individuals use it because they enjoy the feeling they get from smoking or eating it, whereas others use it for medical reasons. Marijuana is starting to become decriminalized in most states, with Colorado and Washington having already made it legal for recreational use. Moreover, a handful of states throughout the country have already implemented a medical marijuana policy into their state healthcare system. Having potential to provide so many social, economic and medicinal benefits throughout the many facets of society, the federal government should†¦show more content†¦Colorado is setting the precedent for how to legalize marijuana and is doing so in an extremely efficient way. Governor John W. Hickenlooper, speaker of â€Å"Experimenting with Pot: The State of Colorado’s Legalization of Marijua na†, says â€Å"Colorado is taking the proactive approach. We are working as a convener for all interested parties and experts to shape public policy that utilize the decades of public health gained from regulating alcohol and tobacco. We have applied these lessons to marijuana and our making every effort in our laws, regulations, and revenue allocations to address public health and safety concerns, prevent young people’s use of marijuana, and educate parents and children about the risks of its use.† Colorado is setting a prime example for the federal government, should they choose to legalize marijuana. If the federal government were to treat weed the same way they treat tobacco and alcohol, it would prove to be extremely beneficial. On top of taxing the substance, marijuana education programs could be implemented into schools to help teach kids how they should interact with marijuana, similar to the alcohol education programs already in place. If marijuana were to be legalized, the economic outcome would be highly favorable. The tax revenues generated from dispensary sales could help the United States toShow MoreRelatedShould Marijuana Be Legalized?849 Words   |  4 Pageswhether marijuana should be legalized. Around 23 states have legalized marijuana for medical and recreational use. In the state of Illinois, medicinal use of marijuana has been passed on April 17, 2013. Since January 2014, patients are able to obtain marijuana with a doctor s recommendation. The new debate is whether marijuana should be legalized for the general public as a recreational drug. Although some believe that marijuana is harmless, and that it has beneficial medicinal uses, marijuana shouldRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1715 Words   |  7 PagesMarijuana in Society Cannabis, formally known as marijuana is a drug obtained from the tops, stems and leaves of the hemp plant cannabis. The drug is one of the most commonly used drugs in the world. Only substances like caffeine, nicotine and alcohol are used more (â€Å"Marijuana† 1). In the U. S. where some use it to feel â€Å"high† or get an escape from reality. The drug is referred to in many ways; weed, grass, pot, and or reefer are some common names used to describe the drug (â€Å"Marijuana† 1). Like mostRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1489 Words   |  6 Pagescannabis plant or marijuana is intended for use of a psychoactive drug or medicine. It is used for recreational or medical uses. In some religions, marijuana is predominantly used for spiritual purposes. Cannabis is indigenous to central and south Asia. Cannabis has been scientifically proven that you can not die from smoking marijuana. Marijuana should be legalized to help people with medical benefits, econo mic benefits, and criminal benefits. In eight states, marijuana was legalized for recreationalRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1245 Words   |  5 PagesMarijuana is a highly debatable topic that is rapidly gaining attention in society today.   Legalizing marijuana can benefit the economy of this nation through the creation of jobs, increased tax revenue, and a decrease in taxpayer money spent on law enforcement.   Ã‚  Many people would outlaw alcohol, cigarettes, fast food, gambling, and tanning beds because of the harmful effects they have on members of a society, but this is the United States of America; the land of the free and we should give peopleRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1010 Words   |  5 PagesThe legalization of marijuana became a heated political subject in the last few years. Twenty-one states in America have legalized medical marijuana. Colorado and Washington are the only states where marijuana can be purchased recreationally. Marijuana is the high THC level part of the cannabis plant, which gives users the â€Å"high† feeling. There is ample evidence that supports the argument that marijuana is beneficial. The government should legalize marijuana recreationally for three main reasonsRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1231 Words   |  5 Pagesshows the positive benefits of marijuana, it remains illegal under federal law. In recent years, numerous states have defied federal law and legalized marijuana for both recreational and medicinal use. Arizona has legalized marijuana for medical use, but it still remains illegal to use recreationally. This is absurd, as the evidence gathered over the last few decades strongly supports the notion that it is safer than alcohol, a widely available substance. Marijuana being listed as a Schedule I drugRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1350 Words   |  6 Pagespolitics in the past decade would have to be the legalization of marijuana. The sale and production of marijuana have been legalized for medicinal uses in over twenty states and has been legalized for recreational uses in seven states. Despite the ongoing support for marijuana, it has yet to be fully legalized in the federal level due to cultural bias against â€Å"pot† smoking and the focus over its negative effects. However, legalizing marijuana has been proven to decrease the rate of incrimination in AmericaRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized? Essay1457 Words   |  6 PagesSHOULD MARIJUANA BE LEGALIZED? Marijuana is a drug that has sparked much controversy over the past decade as to whether or not it should be legalized. People once thought of marijuana as a bad, mind-altering drug which changes a person’s personality which can lead to crime and violence through selling and buying it. In the past, the majority of citizens believed that marijuana is a harmful drug that should be kept off the market and out of the hands of the public. However, a recent study conductedRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1145 Words   |  5 PagesLegalizing Marijuana Marijuana is a drug that has been actively used for centuries. This drug can be traced back to 2737 BC by the Chinese emperor Shen Nung. He spoke about the euphoric effects of Cannabis and even referred to it as the â€Å"Liberator of Sin.† Since early on, marijuana was seen as a medicinal plant that was recommended for medical uses. Marijuana is currently in schedule I, which means that physicians are not allowed to prescribe it in the United States (Hart, Ksir 2013). This drugRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1596 Words   |  7 Pages But what needs to be known before a user can safely and completely make the decision if trying Marijuana is a good idea? Many do not want the drug to be legalized because they claim that Cannabis is a â€Å"gateway drug†, meaning it will cause people to try harder drugs once their body builds up a resistance to Marijuana, because a stronger drug will be needed to reach a high state. This argument is often falsely related to the m edical side of the debate over legalization. It is claimed that this would

Wednesday, December 11, 2019

Emerging Technologies of Hacktivism Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Emerging Technologies of Hacktivism. Answer: Introduction Hacktivism refers to the way of hacking or the breaking of someone into the system of someone for the purpose of motivating the peoples in the field of political and social aspects. The persons who performs the act of hacktivism is known as hacktivist. A hacktivist uses the same methods used by a hacker to break into the system but the breaking is done so as to disrupt the system and bring the attention of the users towards some political or social cause (Bodford and Kwan 2017). One example of hacktivism is leaving a message that is highly visible on the homepage of various website that gets a lot of traffic or the websites that are embodying a point of view and is being opposed. Another example is the launching of the Denial-of-Service attack so as to disrupt the traffic in a certain cite. The debate always rises if the act of a hacktivist is a crime or not. Person who opposes the hacktivism says that hacktivism causes a disruption and damage in the forums that has an ample opportun ity of free speech. Along with this the peoples who are in favour of hacktivism says that this process is almost similar to a protest which results in making it a protected and free form of speech (PytlikZillig et al 2015). Discussion The main goal of hacktivism is to highlight the issues and the causes that are responsible for the changes in a social world (Micali 2016). Hacktivism can also be considered as an activism due to the fact that the achievement of goals by this process is done in a peaceful manner. Hacktivism is also included in the components of hacking. People in favour of hacktivism justifies hacktivism as the new form of protest, political activism or civil disobedience. As all this thing are justified then hacktivism is also justified. They also say that hacktivism is done for a good reason like confrontation of the corrupted government, they also targeted the sites for child pornography and many more (Aviles 2015). According to them all the informations should be free and accessible to everyone. The primary agenda for them is the free flow of the informations. Production of social benefit is done by the exposure of the flaws of the internet securities and encouraging the society to protest agains t the data. And according to the peoples against the hacktivism says that everyone has their fundamental rights towards their privacy and hacktivist violets all this rights (Solomon 2017). Along with this people also have rights to property and hacktivist also violets this right. They also refer the hacktivists as vigilantes who are working outside the law. And one of the important thing is hacktivists are always anonymous and there is no accountability for all this action making them enjoy the legal impunity and are not able bought to justice in spite of doing harm to innocent peoples (Milan 2015). They also say that hacktivists are responsible for the jeopardizing of the national security. LulzSec make an attack on the internet website named www.porn.com in the year of 2011 and published almost around 26000 email addresses and their passwords in an attempt to confront and embarrass the users. The confrontation included to officials from the Malaysian government and three US military members. By this process an unexpected amount of response from Facebook as they prevented the users having the same email address to access the Facebook accounts. LulzSec also attacked InfraGrade which is a partnership business with Federal Bureau of Investigation of US. In this attack the InfraGrade was defaced thereby damaging the Senate with release of some of the secure data which also made the site of CIA go down for almost two hours. Another attack it attempted was on the UK National Health Service but in this case it was for the public interest as it sends an email to the NHS informing them to increase the security of their site by pointing out the vulnerabilities it found in it. Hacktivism is a nonviolent use of the illegal or legal ambiguous digital tools which pursuits the political ends. This may include blocking or defacing of the websites so as to promote the political freedom of individuals (Deseriis 2016). Most of resources that are used by the hacktivist are online making anything and anyone become the target. Despite of the main goal of a hacktivist their activities also causes less distraction and irritation along with many activities that causes disruption, loss of reputation and many more. Activities of the hacktivist can be seen as good as well as bad and it depends on what side it lands. Many instances are there when people confuse it with cyberterrorism (Follis and Fish 2017) The only similarity between them is that they are both carried out online. Cyberterrorism aims at harming peoples whereas hacktivism aims at raising awareness about a certain issue. Most of the hacktivist are considered illegal when viewed from the statutes of domestic an d international. Many of the damages are incurred whereas many were carried through to prosecution. Tracking down of the people who are responsible for hacktivism are difficult due to the hacktivisms global nature and the anonymous face of most of the people that are involved in the act of hacktivism (Applegate 2015). Many people argue that hacktivism is an activity that is falling underneath the banner of the free speech and are protected accordingly whereas other consider it to be a fallout of those efforts that goes against those free speeches that can harm both the corporations as well as the individuals. There are various precautions that need to be taken which can help in preventing hacktivism and this includes the use of virus protections and programs for the detection of the virus. Along with this monitoring of the public facing accounts present on the internet should be done and this mainly includes the email, website, social media and many more. It should also be made sure that all the personally identifying informations are not available online. Updating of the systems and the defence programs should be done on a regular basis so as to protect the system from potential threats. Hacktivism and activism are commonly related however hacktivism is different as it is done mostly in a digital form. Hacktivist are not after any financial gain but are doing their activites so as to make a statement (Fish and Follis 2015). The primary reason that lies behind the hacking of a hacktivist is that they want to highlight a cause. Instead of following the civil disobedience they want to use the internet for digital disruption and a crucial tool for carrying out any type of message all around the world. Hacktivist makes use of resources that are legal as well as illegal in pursuit of the messages that re important for them and this are mostly cantered around the political and human right issues. Informations are gathered underneath the banner of causes from a single place without any travelling (Tanczer and Tanczer 2015). This empowers both the group as well as the individuals in any type of actions and efforts for the digital disruption. With the involvement of low cost i n accessing the internet hacktivists make use of the tools that are free and easy to learn for the purpose of carrying out the operations. All the operations are online and due to this the involvement of the peoples physically is also low along with involving of people legally due to the reason that most of the hacktivism (Anderson 2015) campaigns are not pursued by any type of law enforcement agencies unless and until they cause any physical or financial harms. There are various types of hacktivism and with the evolution of the internet in the field of technology the hacktivists are provided with more and more resources. Some of the tactics that are used by the hacktivists are doxing which is the short form of document and refers to the process of finding sharing and publishing of the personally identified informations of the people (Thackray et al. 2017) that are found on the web or website or forum or any type of other venues accessed by the public and this mainly includes full legal names addresses and many more personal data, DDoS or the denial of distributed service which is a more common type of hacktivism which is simple due to its effectiveness, data breaches this is familiar to the idea of identity theft and finally the vandalizing or hijacking of online properties and this one of the popular hacktivism activity, cracking of the code into the back end of a targeted website with the intended effect which aims at disrupting the websi tes message in some way. Hacktivists are able to make use of the data available on the social media (Richterich et al 2017). In the year of 2015 Anonymous posted a video which declared a war on the ISIS. Anonymous was able to identify various accounts associated with twitter so as to stop the distribution of propagandas that are associated with the ISIS. Anonymous is the most prolific hacktivist group which is well known for a number of hacks that it has made over the last few years. This group started to operate in the year of 2003 but was not prominent until the year of 2008. It became prominent after the its attack on the Church of Scientology in a massive DoS attack. For the purpose of carrying out their operations what the hacktivist do is they create new tools on regular basis or integrate the softwares that are available in the internet. Softwares or the websites are used so as to achieve the political purposes. Website mirroring is the technique used for circumventing the tools for bypassing the censorship blocks present on the websites (Cammaerts 2013). This is the technique which involves the coping of the contents of a censored website and then posting it on the various domains and the subdomains which are not censored. Geo-bombing is which the geo-tags are added by the netizens during the editing process of the YouTube videos so as to display the videos on the google earth. Anonymous blogging refers to the process of speaking out dedicating the wide audience about the issues that are related to the human rights and many more by utilizing the tools present in the web that are free. IP masking and blogging software is used for the purpose o f preserving the anonymity that is of high level (Wazid et al. 2013). RECAP is the free software made by the liberate US case law making it take the form of the distributed document collection and archival. Conclusion Along with the evolution of hacktivism it is also creating a striking opportunity for various groups for a good cause. Hacktivists must abandon attacks like the DDoS and which mainly focuses on the online demonstrations like the SOPA blackout. Hacktivists mainly aims at the serving for the good cause of the public by stealing of the personal data about the public and the threatening corporations associated with data loss of the specific data that does the opposite thing. DDoS is becoming more and more popular due to the fact that they are extremely insignificant in the running of the websites. Two different paths can be taken by hacktivists and this includes Militant and activist. A militant in an internet will take no prisoners and along with that they will destroy the networks and the systems of the enemies. An activist is a person who will raise millions of support against the enemies. Hacktivists cannot be taken seriously unless and until the values and the goals of them are made clear to the public instead of that they will just make splashes in the ocean of the web. 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